How Long Does it Take to Become a Paralegal? The Timeframes and Tracks to Consider

The role of a paralegal can vary greatly depending on the law firm or organization they work for. However, their responsibilities typically involve organizing and reviewing documents, conducting legal research, preparing reports to help attorneys determine how to handle their cases, and supporting lawyers in filing lawsuits on behalf of clients. It is also worth noting that although paralegals may be called by different titles, such as case managers, legal researchers, or legal secretaries, these titles are different, as these jobs can differ significantly. For instance, legal secretaries primarily focus on administrative tasks, while a paralegal focuses more on legal duties, which enhances the ability of law firms to provide further legal services. To better understand the distinction, we encourage you to check out our article detailing the responsibilities of a paralegal versus a legal secretary.

Obtaining an associate degree in paralegal studies is often a common choice for those looking to start their careers as paralegals. This option allows individuals to build a foundation in the legal field within a shorter period, usually two years, while still earning a degree.

Full-time students can complete a paralegal associate degree in two years. AtOakland Community College,the institution has a paralegal program approved by the American Bar Association, which enables students to earn a paralegal associate degree after completing 63 credit hours of major requirements, electives, general education, and supporting courses. After graduating with an associate degree, students can work as a paralegal or transfer their credits and earn a bachelor's degree through Eastern Michigan University, Oakland University, or Madonna University after an additional year of studies.

Bachelor’s Degree in Legal Studies or Paralegal Studies 

The legal field offers a variety of educational pathways, but obtaining a bachelor's degree is widely recognized as a solid foundation for a successful career. Specifically, individuals who hold a bachelor's degree in legal studies, criminal justice, or business law are better equipped to understand the legal terminology and framework required in a paralegal profession. This degree takes, on average, four years to obtain.

Moreover, depending on the school, paralegals who want to specialize in a specific field of law, such as family law, environmental law, or corporate compliance, have various specialization options. The American Bar Association (ABA) can provide more information about obtaining a specialization in a certain concentration.

It is worth noting that many employers prefer or require paralegal candidates to have professional certification. However, remember that various paralegal certification programs have specific educational requirements. For instance, NALA and the National Federation of Paralegal Associations, Inc. (NFPA) offer paralegal certifications, but their requirements are different.

NALA requires that paralegals pursuing a Certified Paralegal credential need to meet at least one of the following requirements:

• A paralegal studies bachelor’s degree

• A paralegal studies graduate certificate

• A paralegal certificate program that has at least 60 semester hours (including 15 in substantive legal courses)

• An ABA-approved paralegal program

• A paralegal studies associate degree 

In contrast, the NFPA requires individuals wanting to take the Paralegal CORE Competency Exam ™ to have at least a GRE certificate or high school diploma plus five years of substantive paralegal experience. Those wishing to take the Paralegal Advanced Competency Exam® need to have at least an associate degree plus seven years of substantive paralegal experience.

Due to the ever-changing legal landscape, continuous professional development is of utmost importance for paralegals. With the emergence of new laws, technologies, and regulations at an unprecedented pace, paralegals must stay up-to-date with these changes to ensure that they deliver high-quality services to their clients, colleagues, and employers. If you want to continue your education, check out institutions such as Rasmussen University for additional options.

Real-world experience can significantly benefit paralegals. It can help them understand the judicial system and familiarize themselves with key legal terms and processes. This knowledge can prove invaluable when interpreting complex legal documents and communicating effectively with lawyers and the court. Additionally, it can help paralegals provide accurate and timely information to clients and contribute to their professional growth and success.

Paralegal Internships and Work Experience 

Paralegals play a crucial role in the smooth functioning of a law office. Due to the significance of their work, top law firms usually prefer to hire paralegals with some prior legal experience. That is why those aspiring to become paralegals often complete a paralegal internship to gain the necessary experience, which law offices highly value.

Paralegals who secure legal internships can gain real-world experience and learn how a law office operates.  They also typically learn more about the key functions of the position, such as drafting legal documents, researching cases, and navigating technology, which can help paralegals gain familiarity with the legal industry.