Various institutions offer ABA-approved programs, including two-year community colleges, four-year colleges and universities, and business and proprietary schools.
Associate Degree Programs
Community colleges and some four-year degree-granting schools usually offer associate degree programs that last two years. However, while most community colleges have an open-door policy regarding admissions, many paralegal education programs have become more selective with their admissions for entry. This is because paralegal programs require substantial study and outside-class assignments.
An associate degree program will generally consist of a combination of general education, legal specialty courses, and other electives. While the legal specialty courses are selected by administrators and specific faculty in consultation with legal community members, these classes will often include courses in legal research and writing, as well as an introduction to law, contracts, torts, business, estate planning, corporate law, criminal law, litigation, family law, real estate, and legal technology.
Bachelor Degree Programs
Numerous colleges and universities now offer four-year bachelor’s degree programs that enable students to obtain paralegal studies degrees. The program typically includes general education, legal specialty courses, and electives. These programs encompass general and specialty courses, with the former being similar to those offered in an associate degree program. The specialty courses are usually taken in a student’s final two years. They are more advanced and specialized, allowing students to focus on one or more legal fields and helping them to develop skills and experience in those chosen fields.
Certificate Program
A certificate program is a type of legal specialty training that provides education in a specific legal area. Generally, these programs require students to have completed at least some college, but some will only accept college graduates. Classes may be offered full-time during the day or part-time, and the program's length can range from a few months up to two years. Some paralegal certificate programs offer a general curriculum that includes legal specialty training, while others focus solely on legal specialty concentrations such as estate planning, litigation, real estate, and business law.